Today I Learned

(back up to main page)

December 2020

December 1st

Today I learned the formalization of the intuition that $\ZZ_p$ consists of "formal power series evaluated at $p.$ (continue reading...)

December 2nd

Today I learned that products commute with limits, categorically speaking. (continue reading...)

December 3rd

Today I learned about Hall's Marriage Theorem. (continue reading...)

December 4th

Today I learned that in all nonarchimedean fields $K$ with absolute value $|\bullet|,$ all triangles are isosceles. (continue reading...)

December 5th

Today I learned that, for any prime $p,$ every quadratic extension of $\QQ_p$ is contained in some cyclotomic field (not dependent on the quadratic extension). (continue reading...)

December 6th

Today I learned the matrix form of the fast Fourier transform. (continue reading...)

December 7th

Today I learned that all fields complete with respect to an archimedean valuation are either $\RR$ or $\CC.$ (continue reading...)

December 8th

Today I learned the definition of generalized eigenvectors, to move towards Jordan normal form sometime in my far future. (continue reading...)

December 9th

Today I learned a generalization of Hensel's lemma. (continue reading...)

December 10th

Today I learned a proof of Niven's theorem, the statement that the only $\theta$ for which $\theta$ and $\sin(\theta)$ are both rational give $\sin(\theta)\in\left\{0,\pm\frac12,\pm1\right\}.$ (continue reading...)

December 11th

Today I learned a proof of the Jordan normal form, from Terrence Tao . (continue reading...)

December 12th

Today I learned the definition of a Newton polygon. (continue reading...)

December 13th

Today I learned about Laplace integration. (continue reading...)

December 14th

Today I learned that, for $K$ the fraction field of $\mathcal O_K$ Dedekind, $\op{SL}_2(\mathcal O_K)$ acts transitively on $K\cup\{\infty\}$ as fractional linear transformations if and only if $K$ has class number 1, from Keith Conrad . (continue reading...)

December 15th

Today I learned the proof to the more general statement that orbits of elements of the projective space $K\PP^1$ under $\op{SL}_n(\mathcal O_K)$ is equal to the class number of $K.$ (continue reading...)

December 16th

Today I learned that completely splitting (for unramified primes) in an abelian extension is determined by $p\pmod N$ for some modulus $N.$ (continue reading...)

December 17th

Today I learned an application of the theory from yesterday. (continue reading...)

December 18th

Today I learned a proof for the fact that the area of a section of a parabola bounded by a line is $\frac43$ of the area of that section's midpoint triangle. (continue reading...)

December 19th

Today I learned an explicit expression for $L(1,\chi)$ with Gauss sums, which I think leads towards the quadratic class number formula and a somewhat elementary proof of Dirichlet's theorem. (continue reading...)

December 20th

Today I learned this finish of the proof of the class number formula. (continue reading...)

December 21st

Today I learned the core of the proof of the class number formula. (continue reading...)

December 22nd

Today I learned the details of the proof of the class number formula. (continue reading...)

December 23rd

Today I learned the correct context for the zeta function of the ring of integers in a function field. (continue reading...)

December 24th

Today I learned the proof of the prime number theorem for function fields using $\zeta_q.$ (continue reading...)

December 25th

Today I learned the proof for the relationship between Ford circles and kissing fractions. (continue reading...)

December 26th

Today I learned the refinement to Dirichlet's approximation theorem, from Ford circles. (continue reading...)

December 27th

Today I learned a proof of Fermat's Christmas theorem, from continued fractions. (continue reading...)

December 28th

Today I learned some $\lambda$ calculus for type theory. (continue reading...)

December 29th

Today I learned some examples of type-theoretic recursion and induction. (continue reading...)

December 30th

Today I learned more formally about proving propositions as types. (continue reading...)

December 31st

Today I learned about equality types. (continue reading...)